Unicom Digital Technology, Huawei, Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud and ZTE were listed among the top 30 data element service providers, according to a jointly released ranking by the Internet Weekly, eNet Research and Deben Consultancy.

As a new production factor, data has emerged as the fifth major factor of production following land, labor, capital and technology. It serves as the foundation for digitization, networking and intelligence, becoming a new engine for economic growth.